本帖最后由 业了个一 于 2011-3-8 20:57 编辑
“两会”指全国人民代表大会 (the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！
两会：the two sessions (尤指法庭、议会等)开庭, 开会
人大：NPC （National People's Congress）
政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）
全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members
政府工作报告：government work report
反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law
民众最关心之事：the public top concerns
住房问题：housing issues
对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection
贫富差距：rich-poor gap
国务院：the State Council
房地产市场：the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time
医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security
两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions
非党内人士：non-Communists
留守孩子：children left behind
记者招待会：press conference
中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC
经济议题：economic issues
外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists
旁听两会：audit the two sessions
深化政治改革：deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.
和谐社会：a harmonious society
建设新型国家：construct an innovative country
循环经济：circular economy
从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy
消费价格：consumer price
价格上涨：price hike
通货膨胀：inflation
经济过热：overheated economy
最低工资制度：minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)
反腐败：fight (against) corruption
科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture
综合国力：overall national strength
养老保险 pension insurance system
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation
调控房价 housing prices control
贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)
就业问题 employment
医疗改革 medical reform
下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率 registered unemployment rate
分组讨论 panel discussion
城乡差距 rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside
中小型企业 SMEs
教育公平 Equal Access to Education
司法公正 judicial justice
民主监督 democratic supervision
教育公平 equal access to education
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价
per-capita income人均收入
window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)
propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report政府工作报告
dairy product standards乳制品标准
scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)
administrative transparency政务透明
bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)
comfortable Housing Project安居工程
careers guidance就业指导
three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)
healthcare reform. package医改方案
basic medicine system基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡
equal Access to Education教育公平
golden September and silver October金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)
administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。
defense budget 国防预算
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划
Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会
Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观
Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务
Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育
Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村
Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定
Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性
President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席
Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Presidium 主席团
Standing Committee 常务委员会
General Office 办公厅
Secretariat 秘书处
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会
Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会
Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会
Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会
Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会
Law Committee 法律委员会
Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会
Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会
disaster relief赈灾
defense expenditure国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
equal Access to Education 教育公平
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
哈哈,准备花一周时间都给背下来 |
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