2015年7月11日雅思听力考试回忆
Section one
旅游酒店房间预订
1．17th
2．Double
3．Balcony
4．Mountain
5．Frampton
6．缺
7．Massage
8．Bird Park
9．56 west
10.Magazine
section 2
cooking classes andtime 配对
section 3
流程图，填蜜蜂和a mite的关系
21. Flower
22. Hive
23. Honey
24. Brood cell
25.“blood”
26. Virus
27. Spread weeds
28. Warm climate
29. Very aggressive
30. Too few to help farmers
section 4
IT 科技对教育界的帮助，一个学校IT学院引入新的模式
31. Email
32. Relationship
33．Method
34．Communication
35．Confidence
36．Flexible
37．Materials
38．Solutions problems
39．Time
40. Income
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2015年7月11日雅思阅读考试回忆
这次考试的阅读题目分别是：
Passage 1
新旧情况：旧B27题材：植物类题目：The longleaf pine题型：填空 6+流程 3+ 判断 4
文章大意：（仅供参考）Saving a Forgotten forests The longleaf pine
Found only in the Deep South of America, longleaf pine woodlands have dwindled to about 3percent of their former range, but new efforts are under way to restore them.
A The beauty and the biodiversity of the longleaf pine forest are well-kept secrets, even in its native South. Yet it is among the richest ecosystems in North America, rivaling tallgrass prairies and the ancient forests of the Pacific Northwest in the number of species it shelters. And like those two other disappearing wildlife habitats, longleaf is also critically endangered.
B In longleaf pine forests, trees grow widely scattered, creating an open, park like environment, more like a savanna than a forest. The trees are not so dense as to block the sun. This openness creates a forest floor that is among the most diverse in the world, where plants such as many-flowered grass pinks, trumpet pitcher plants, Venus flytraps, lavender ladies and pineland bog-buttons grow. As many as 50different species of wildflowers, shrubs, grasses and ferns have been cataloged in just a single square meter.
C Once, nearly 92 million acres of longleaf forest flourished from Virginia to Texas, the only place in the world where it is found. By the turn of the 21st century, however, virtually all of it had been logged, paved or farmed into oblivion. Only about 3 percent of the original range still supports longleaf forest, and only about 10,000 acres of that is uncut old-growth—the rest is forest that has regrown after cutting.
D Figuring out how to bring back the piney woods also will allow biologists to help the plants and animals that depend on this habitat. Nearly two-thirds of the declining, threatened or endangered species in the southeastern United States are associated with longleaf. The outright destruction of longleaf is only part of their story, says Mark Danaher, the biologist for South Carolina’s Francis Marion National Forest. He says the demise of these animals and plants also is tied to a lack of fire, which once swept through the southern forests on a regular basis. "Fire is absolutely critical for this ecosystem and for the species that depend on it," says Danaher.
E Name just about any species that occurs in longleaf and you can find a connection to fire. Bachman’s sparrow is a secretive bird with a beautiful song that echoes across the longleaf flatwoods. It tucks its nest on the ground beneath dumps of wiregrass and little bluestem in the open under- story. But once fire has been absent for several years, and a tangle of shrubs starts to grow, the sparrows disappear. Gopher tortoises, the only native land tortoises east of the Mississippi, are also abundant in longleaf. A keystone species for these forests, its burrows provide homes and safety to more than 300 species of vertebrates and invertebrates ranging from eastern diamond- back rattlesnakes to gopher frogs. If fire is suppressed, however, the tortoises are choked out. "If we lose fire," says Bob  Mitchell, an ecologist at the Jones Center, "we lose wildlife.’
F Without fire, we also lose longleaf. Fire knocks back the oaks and other hardwoods that can grow up to overwhelm longleaf forests. "They are fire forests," Mitchell says. "They evolved in the lightning capital of the eastern United States." And it wasn’t only lightning strikes that set the forest aflame. “Native Americans also lit fires to keep the forest open," Mitchell says. “So did the early pioneers. They helped create the longleaf pine forests that we know today."
G Fire also changes how nutrients flow throughout longleaf ecosystems, in ways we are just beginning to understand. For example, researchers have discovered that frequent fires provide extra calcium, which is critical for egg production, to endangered red-cockaded woodpeckers. Frances James, a retired avian ecologist from Florida State University, has studied these small black- and-white birds for more than two decades in Florida’s sorawling Apalachicola National Forest. When she realised female woodpeckers laid larger clutches in the first breeding season after their territories were burned, she and her colleagues went searching for answers. "We learned calcium is stashed away in woody shrubs when the forest is not burned," James says. "But when there is a fire, a pulse of calcium moves down into the soil and up into the longleaf." Eventually, this calcium makes its way up the food chain to a tree-dwelling species of ant, which is the red- cockaded’s favorite food. The result: more calcium for the birds, which leads to more eggs, more young and more woodpeckers.
H Today, fire is used as a vital management tool for preserving both longleaf and its wildlife. Most of these fires are prescribed burns, deliberately set with a drip torch. Although the public often opposes any type of fire—and the smoke that goes with it—these frequent, low-intensity bums reduce the risk of catastrophic conflagrations. "Forests are going to bum," says Amadou Diop, NWF’s southern forests restoration manager. "It’s just a question of when. With prescribed bums, we can pick the time and the place."
I Restoring longleaf is not an easy task. The herbaceous layer—the understory of wiregrasses and other plants, also needs to be re-created. In areas where the land has not been chewed up by farming, but converted to loblolly or slash pine plantations, the seed bank of the longleaf forest usually remains viable beneath the soil. In time, this original vegetation can be coaxed back. Where agriculture has destroyed the seeds, however, wiregrass must be replanted. Right now, the expense is prohibitive, but researchers are searching for low-cost solutions.
J Bringing back longleaf is not for the short-sighted, however. Few of us will be alive when the pines being planted today become mature forests in 70 to 80 years. But that is not stopping longleaf enthusiasts. "Today, it’s getting hard to find longleaf seedlings to buy," one of the private landowners says. “Everyone wants them. Longleaf is in a resurgence."
题目：（仅供参考）
Questions 1-6
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
Forest fire ensures that:·it help the Birds locate their 1____ in the ground.·The burrows of a species of 2_____ provide homes to many other animals. Hardwoods such as 3_____ don’t take over.
Apart from fires lit by 4____. ·Fires are created by 5____ and European settlers.·Fires deliberately lit are called 6____
Question 7-9
Complete the flow-chart below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.
How to increase the number of cockaded woodpeckers Calcium stored in shrubs↓Shrubs are burnedCalcium released into 7....... And travel up to the leaves↓8........ are eaten↓Number of 9....... increases↓More cockaded woodpeckers
Questions 10-13
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet,write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information.
write FALSE if the statement contradicts the information. write NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 
10 The sparse distribution of longleaf pine trees leads to the most diversity of species.
11 It is easier to restore forests converted to farms than forests converted to plantations.
12 The technology in recreating the herbaceous layer will phase out in near future due to the high cost
13 Few people in this restoration program will see the replanted forest reach its maturity.
答案：（待补充）
Passage 2
手势
新旧情况：新题材：人类行为题目：Gesture题型：标题匹配 6+段落匹配 5+选择 3
文章大意：待补充
答案：待补充
Passage 3
莱斯特剧院
新旧情况：新题材：书籍题目：Leister Curve题型：单选 3+判断 5+配对 5
文章大意：主要关于英国莱斯特剧院的设计
答案：（仅供参考）
1-3 multiple choice
1. The first paragraph has referred the purpose Challenge the traditional architecture
2. the description of the theatre which is the correct one aptly named
3. make the building process completed
4-8 YES/NO/NG
4 问是否有其他建筑物与其相比 -- YES
5 有个建筑开建之前已经获得认可 had a permit--NO
6 这间音乐厅建成之后其他的儿就要关门了--NG
7 设计师 RV 的目的是符合表演家将来的风格--YES
8 这一音乐厅是复制了其他家的风格 –NO
9-14 SUMMARY临街的人能看到 people on-view
9 Large vehicles
10 Behind the scene
11 Public actor performance
12 Curtain
13 Walk huge
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2015年7月11日雅思写作考试回忆
小作文
线图，关于去欧洲的山、湖、海边的访客人数。
大作文原题：Advertising discourages people from beingdifferent individual by making them look the same. Do you agree ordisagree? 广告使得人们越来越趋同化，逐渐丧失个性，同意还是不同意这种观点？
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2015年7月11日雅思口语考试回忆
这个还真的需要吗？
为啥不需要？快去看2015年5-8月雅思口语小范围预测
这次照样是100%命中！
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