【BlowURminD】教老外麻将牌系列（三）Let's play Mahjong –melds 得分牌型

BlowURminD 5:


今天说说得分牌型，就是打牌的时候大叫大嚷的那些名词啦。


碰，是三张一样的牌，除了花牌都可以组碰。
Pong is a set of three identical tiles. You can form a pong with any tile (except flowers as they are bonus tiles set to the side when drawn from the wall). The tiles must be identical (you cannot mix suits).
For example:



杠，是四张一样的牌。 有三种组杠型：玩家手上有四张相同的牌时，就要出杠。可以在牌墙中放两张朝上的牌，在牌墙尾放两张朝下的牌，这就是一个暗杠，如果有暗刻或暗杠是可以计分的。玩家还可以在手上已经有暗刻的情况下抢杠，就是有人弃的牌正好是一张组杠牌。 抢杠后把原来的三张放倒，再把抢来的牌放在牌墙中间的牌上面。最后一种是已经有了明刻的玩家又抓了一张相同的牌，这时可以把这张牌放在明刻中间的上面。要说明的是，明刻是不可以抢杠的。一旦组杠，玩家要从牌墙中摸一张牌，再弃一张牌，杠则是用来加分的。

Kong is a set of four identical tiles. Consider a Kong the same as a Pong with an additional tile to make a set of four.
There are three ways to form a Kong. At any point during a players turn, if they have all four matching tiles in their hand, they may declare the Kong. They do so by revealing the meld and placing two pieces in the middle face up and two pieces on the ends face down. This is called a concealed or hidden kong. It is worth noting as having several concealed pongs and/or kongs are worth points.

If another player discards a tile and a player has the other three matching tiles in their hand, they may take it and create a melded (stolen) Kong. The player does this by placing the three tiles down and the fourth tile on top of the middle one.
The final way to make a Kong is if a pong has already been melded and the player draws the fourth from the wall. They may add the fourth piece on top of the middle tile in the melded pong. If a pong has been melded a player cannot steal the fourth piece if another player discards it.
In any case, whenever a Kong is formed, the player must draw an extra tile from the end of the wall and then discard a tile. Kongs count extra for scoring purposes.
For example:



顺，是一组三张序数相连同花色的牌。不可以跳数，也不可以从一回到九。箭牌和花牌是不能做顺的（箭牌可以做刻）。如果没有其他玩家组杠或碰牌，则可以按顺序抢牌组顺，而抢顺只是为了胡牌，没有额外计分。
Chow is a meld of three suited tiles in sequence. The meld must be in absolute numerical sequence. There is no skipping of numbers, nor does 9 loop around to 1. The sequence must be in the same suit. Honours, flowers and seasons cannot be used to make chows. A player can steal a discard to form a chow from the player prior to them in order if no one else needs the tile to make pongs or kongs. When stealing a discard, winning precedes merely making melds.
For example:



对，是两张相同的牌。胡牌的时候都要组对，而除了胡牌是不能抢对子的。
Eyes，also known as a pair, are two identical tiles which are a component to the standard hand. The eyes cannot be declared or formed with a discard except if completing the pair completes the hand.
For example:




That will be all for today, we’ll go on with interruption of play tomorrow, thanks.
今天就到这儿，明天说行牌特例。


该贴已经同步到 鑢_cosmos的微博

回复 kxn1030 的帖子

我找的是最简单的麻将术语，打麻将必备的，基本上就这几个名词。
是有点麻烦啦，我自己刚刚开始解释的时候也有头大。不过这个教材，我的外国同学学了以后基本上都能来两盘。

哈哈这个很有用，以后出去要带一副麻将教外国人